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Commentary: The Impacts of Non-Violent, Disruptive Climate Change Protests

Michael E. Mann
Michael E. Mann

In a new commentary, Penn climate scientist Michael Mann and Annenberg Public Policy Center (APPC) research analyst Shawn Patterson Jr. draw on survey research conducted by the policy center to explore the impacts of non-violent, disruptive climate change protests on public perceptions of climate change.

Mann, a Presidential Distinguished Professor in the School of Arts & Sciences’ Department of Earth and Environmental Science, with a secondary appointment at the Annenberg School for Communication, is an APPC distinguished research fellow and director of the Penn Center for Science, Sustainability and the Media (PCSSM). The commentary was published on the PCSSM website. 

Shawn Paterson Jr.Non-violent, disruptive protests, such as stopping traffic or pretending to damage pieces of art, have been used by climate activists to draw attention to their cause. In October, two activists from Just Stop Oil threw tomato soup at Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers” in London’s National Gallery and glued themselves to a wall, asking the crowd, “Are you more concerned about the protection of a painting or the protection of our planet and people?”

Mann and Patterson present the results of two surveys showing that the public overall does not approve of these kinds of protests, with 46% of respondents reporting that these tactics decrease their support for efforts to address climate change, 40% indicating that they have no impact on their support, and 13% saying these kinds of protests increase their support.

Bar chart showing whether non-violent disruptive actions decrease or increase support for efforts to address climate change.

Respondents from different political and demographic groups appear to respond different to these tactics — for example, 69% of Republicans say that these non-violent, disruptive protests decrease their support for climate action, compared with only 27% of Democrats. White respondents and men are more likely to report that disruptive non-violent protests decrease their support compared with Black, Hispanic or Other Race respondents, and women, respectively.

Patterson and Mann also examine whether non-violent, disruptive protests affect on views on climate change and whether the framing of protest tactics has an impact on the level of support for such efforts.

Click here to read the full commentary on the PCSSM site.

Read a Nov. 15, 2022, commentary by Michael E. Mann in Time.com: Throwing soup at art shifted people’s views of climate protests — but maybe not in the right way.